Hot! California Gold Rush

The arrival associated with millions associated with fresh people in just a very few years, when compared with a inhabitants associated with quite a few 15,000 Europeans in addition to Californios beforehand, possessed quite a few extraordinary effects.

Development associated with federal government and trade Negative consequence World-wide global financial stimulation Longer-term side effects Geology See furthermore California Gold Rush Songs California U.S. gold rushes Early U.S. mining Notes

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Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 39 41.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. fifty five 56.

Starr, Kevin (2005). California: some sort of history. New York: The Modern Library. p. 80.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 103 105.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 59 60.

Holliday, J. S. (1999), p. 51 ("800 residents").

Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (1999). A wonderful state: mining plus financial growth in Gold Rush California (California History Sesquicentennial Series, 2). Berkeley as well as Los Angeles: . p. 187.

Holliday, J. S. (1999), p. 126.

Hill, Mary (1999), p. 1.

Brands, H. W. (2003). The grow older associated with gold: the California Gold Rush and the fresh American dream. New York: Anchor (reprint ed.). pp. 103 121.

Rawls, James J. as well as Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 5.

Holliday, J. S. (1999), pp. 101, 107.

Starr, Kevin (2005), p. 80; . Oakland Museum of California. 1998. Retrieved 2006-12-06.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 363 366.

Dillon, Richard (1975). Siskiyou Trail. New York: McGraw Hill. pp. 361 362.

Wells, Harry L. (1881). History involving Siskiyou County, California. Oakland, California: D.J. Stewart & Co.. pp. sixty 64.

Rawls, James J. along with Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (1999), p. 3.

Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 9.

Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 8.

On-line version associated with book

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 43 46.

Moynihan, Ruth B., Armitage, Susan, in addition to Dichamp, Christiane Fischer (eds.) (1990). So Much to help Be Done. Lincoln: U Nebraska, p. 3

Starr, Kevin and Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000). Rooted around barbarous soil: people, culture, plus area within Gold Rush California. Berkeley in addition to Los Angeles: Univ. of California Press. pp. 50 54.

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 48 53.

Starr, Kevin as well as Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 50 54.

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 197 202.

Holliday, J. S. (1999) p. 63. Holliday records these types of luckiest prospectors were being recovering, in a nutshell amounts involving time, rare metal really worth well over $1 million whenever appreciated along at the us dollars connected with today.

Starr, Kevin and also Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), p. 28.

Starr, Kevin in addition to Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 57 61.

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 53 61.

Starr, Kevin in addition to Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 53 56.

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 61 64.

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 93 103.

Starr, Kevin along with Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 57 61. Other estimations cover anything from 70,000 to help 90,000 arrivals throughout 1849 (ibid. p. 57).

Starr, Kevin and also Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), p. 25.

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 193 194.

Starr, Kevin and also Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), p. 62.

Freguli, Carolyn. (eds.) (2008), pp.8 9.

Another guesstimate is 2,500 forty-niners of African ancestry. Rawls, James, J. along with Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 5.

Starr, Kevin and also Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 67 69.

Out with Many, fifth Edition Volume 1, Faragher 2006 (p.411)

Moynihan, Ruth B., Armitage, Susan, along with Dichamp, Christiane Fischer (eds.) (1990), pp. 3-8

Levy, Joann (1992). They saw the elephant: Women within the California Gold Rush. Archon:N.p., pp. xxii, 92

Holliday, J. S. (1999), pp. 115 123.

Rawls, James J. in addition to Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 235.

Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 123 125.

Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p.127. There were lower than 1,000 U.S. soldiers around California at the start on the Gold Rush.

Rawls, James J. plus Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 27.

The federal legislation it is in place at that time in the California Gold Rush had been your , which often allowed "squatters" to further improve federal government land, then buy the item with the federal government following 14 months.

Paul, Rodman W. (1947) California Gold, Lincoln: Univ. Nebraska Press, p.211 213.

Clay, Karen in addition to Wright, Gavin. (2005), pp. 155 183.

"Dame Shirley" was this title adopted through Louise Amelia Knapp Smith Clappe as your woman wrote a a line albhabets to help the woman family members describing word by word your girlfriend lifestyle inside the Feather River goldfields. The letters were in the beginning published around 1854-1855 by simply The Pioneer magazine.

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 198 200.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 87 88.

Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 90.

The technique are traditionally utilized to measure important metals, not the greater comfortable system. The period "ounces" made use of in this article to reference antique watches ordinarily identifies troy ounces. There tend to be many historic uses where, due to the grow older belonging to the use, your intention is ambiguous.

Starr, Kevin (2005), p. 89.

. Refinity.com, your learning resource with regard to gold, silver, and also coin information. Retrieved 2009-07-21.

Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 32 36.

Rawls, James J. and also Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 116 121.

Rawls, James J. and also Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 199.

Rawls, James J. in addition to Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 36 39.

"]. readme-ebooks.org, The Pierian Press, 8 August 1999. Online. Internet.. eighteen May 1743. Retrieved .

Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 39 43.

Karen Clay along with Randall Jones, "Migrating in order to Riches? Evidence through the California Gold Rush," Journal regarding Economic History, December 2008, Vol. 68 Issue 4, pp 997-1027

Rohrbough, Malcolm J. (1998). Days associated with Gold: The California Gold Rush plus the American Nation. Berkeley and also Los Angeles: University regarding California Press. ISBN .

Holliday, J. S. (1999) pp. 69 70.

Holliday, J. S. (1999), p. 63.

Clay and Jones, "Migrating to be able to Riches? Evidence through the California Gold Rush," Journal with Economic History, 2008,

Susan Lee Johnson, Roaring Camp: The interpersonal universe belonging to the California Gold Rush. (2000), pp. 164-168.

Rawls, James J. as well as Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 52-68, 193 197.

Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 212 214.

Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 256 259.

Holliday, J. S. (1999) p. 90.

Rawls, James J. plus Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 193 197; 214 215.

Rawls, James J. and also Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 214.

Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 212.

Rawls, James J. along with Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 226 227.

Starr, Kevin in addition to Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), p. 50. Other shows will be this there have been 7,000 13,000 non-Native Americans in California before January 1848. See Holliday, J. S. (1999), pp. 26, 51.

Starr, Kevin (2005), pp. 91 93.

Rawls, James J. and also Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 243 248. By 1860, California have about 2 hundred flour mills, plus was exporting whole wheat plus flour surrounding the world. Ibid. at 278 280.

Starr, Kevin (2005), pp. 110 111.

Starr, Kevin (1973). Americans as well as the California dream: 1850 1915. New York in addition to Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 69 75.

Caughey, 1975, p. 192

Harper's New Monthly Magazine March 1855, Volume 10, Issue 58, p. 543.

Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 192 196.

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Heizer, Robert F. (1974). The destruction of California Indians. Lincoln and also London: Univ. of Nebraska Press. p. 243.

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Starr, Kevin (2005), p. 99.

Starr, Kevin plus Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 56 79.

Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 285 286.

Rawls, James J. along with Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 287 289.

Younger, R. M. 'Wondrous Gold' in Australia and also the Australians: A New Concise History, Rigby, Sydney, 1970

Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 278 279.

Kevin Starr, Americans and also the California Dream, 1850-1915 (1986)

Brands, H. W. (2003), p. 442.

A conception connected with lawlessness also ended up being attached with California. See, Robert A. Burchell, "The Loss of any Reputation; or, The Image associated with California throughout Britain before 1875," California Historical Quarterly 53 (Summer I974): 115-30 (stories about Gold Rush lawlessness deterred a few immigration for a couple of decades).

" griculture string of development, using more people than mining by means of 1869 . . . and also surpassing mining around 1879 because leading part of your California economy." Starr, Kevin (2005), p. 110.

Watson (2005) appearance at 's belief of Western joint venture in such California yellow metal hurry stories since "The Luck associated with Roaring Camp` (1868), "Tennessee's Partner" (1869), and "Miggles" (1869). While critics have much time regarded Harte's curiosity about girl or boy constructs, Harte's depictions of Western close ties as well explore modifying characteristics connected with economic marriages and gendered associations through phrases of contract, good support, along with the bonds of labor. Matthew A. Watson, "The Argonauts with '49: Class, Gender, and Partnership with Bret Harte's West." Western American Literature july 2004 40(1): 33-53.

Gold Rush photographs around the state closure contain a forty-niner digging with a pick and choose as well as shovel, a new pan for panning gold, as well as a "long-tom." In addition, the ships around the normal water advise your sailing ships back filling the particular Sacramento River as well as San Francisco Bay over the Gold Rush era.

. Retrieved 2012-09-07. "State avenues can end up being discovered simply by the green State Highway Route shield, which is inside the model of a new spade with honor from the California Gold Rush, as well as contains the route's number"

Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 168 169.

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 195 196.

Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 174 178.

Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 169 173.

Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 94 100.

Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 105 110.

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