United States v. Bradley Manning is the particular court-martial circumstance concerning , who is definitely imagined to have delivered government paperwork to the people possibly not titled to be given these folks around 2009 and also 2010. Media studies have alleged that this receiver ended up being of .
Manning had been arrested around May 2010. A (UCMJ) pre-trial hearing appeared to be planned intended for May/June 2011. All costs were being imagined to possess taken place "at or near" Contingency Operating Station Hammer, , last season in addition to 2010.
Charges, listed through alleged rule violationThe premiums may be digested when follows:
UCMJ 104 (Aiding the enemy): a single count. This demand displays prospective death fees .
UCMJ 92 (Failure to obey some sort of lawful obtain as well as regulation): nine counts. Mostly in connection with computers.
Army Regulation 25-2, para. 4-6(k): Forbids relocating categorised data to non-secure systems
Army Regulation 25-2, para. 4-5(a)(3): Modifying or putting in unauthorized program into a system, utilizing it pertaining to 'unintended' purposes.
Army Regulation 25-2, para. 4-5(a)(4): Circumventing stability mechanisms
Army Regulation 380-5: Improper hard drive of Classified Information
UCMJ 134 (General write-up ): twenty four counts. Most worth mentioning matters include civilian statutes in the :
: Embezzlement and Theft associated with Public Money, Property or perhaps Records. The government includes claimed that will different packages regarding details that Manning transferred were 'things of value' and includes thus incurred the pup under this specific statute.
Total variety of counts: 34
Charges, listed by documentMost involving Manning's costs will be right associated with the alleged transferral of your particular insurance policy for you to yet another party. These documents are usually while follows:
The 2007 July 12 Baghdad video
various organizations involving US cables, unclassified as well as classified
The "Reykjavik 13" US State Department cable
Records through this CIDNEI database
Records from the CIDNEA database
A Microsoft PowerPoint presentation
Records from a database
Files "BE22 PAX.zip" as well as "BE22 PAX.wmv".
email address list
a Record from
A memorandum from an intelligence agency
The mass media has alleged many of these papers would be the just like files publicized simply by , including:
The ("Collateral Murder") video
The cable
(CIDNEI)
Afghan War papers trickle out (CIDNEA)
Marcy Wheeler )
Charges, indexed in that obtain presented about the Charge SheetsSet 1
The primary list of rates emerged on July 5, 2010. The Specifications (Spec.) are usually listed listed below throughout exactly the same order when they are generally outlined on the demand sheets. To the suitable of each one specification is really a criteria regarding the particular related files as well as actions.
Charge 1: Violation involving UCMJ Article 92 (Failure to observe a lawful order or regulation)Spec. 1: Army Reg. 25-2, para. 4-6(k): The 3 years ago July 12 Baghdad video
Spec. 2: Army Reg. 25-2, para. 4-6(k): 50 categorised US Dept connected with State cables
Spec. 3: Army Reg. 25-2, para. 4-6(k): A categorized Microsoft Office PowerPoint presentation
Spec. 4: Army Reg. 25-2, para. 4-5(a)(3): Adding unauthorized software package to help SIPRNet
Charge 2: Violation regarding UCMJ Article 134 (General article)Spec. 1: : The 3 years ago July 12 Baghdad video
Spec. 2: : The 3 years ago July 12 Baghdad video
Spec. 3: : The classified Cable known as "Reykjavik 13"
Spec. 4: : 50 categorized US State Dept cables
Spec. 5: : The 3 years ago July 12 Baghdad video
Spec. 6: : The categorised US State Dept Cable named "Reykjavik 13"
Spec. 7: : 150,000 diplomatic cables
Spec. 8:
Set 2
The subsequent established involving costs came up on March 1, 2011, and they are when follows:
Additional Charge 1: Violation of UCMJ Article 104 (Aiding your enemy)Spec. 1: Knowingly giving intelligence for the enemy as a result of roundabout means
Additional Charge 2: Violation with UCMJ Article 134 (General article)Spec. 1: (statute definitely not given): Causing data being published, if you know it is available towards enemy
Spec. 2: : A archive termed "12 JUL 07 CZ ENGAGEMENT ZONE 30 GC Anyone.avi"
Spec. 3: : Memorandi originating from a US cleverness agency
Spec. 4: : 380,000 records with the CIDNEI database
Spec. 5: : >20 information from this CIDNEI database
Spec. 6: : >90,000 information from the CIDNEA database
Spec. 7: : >20 data from the CIDNEA database
Spec. 8: : >700 details from a US Southern Command database
Spec. 9: : >3 data from the US Southern Command database
Spec. 10: : >5 documents concerning a surgery throughout Farah Province, Afghanistan
Spec. 11: : The documents "BE22 PAX.zip" in addition to "BE22 PAX.wmv"
Spec. 12: : 250,000 details on the State Dept Net-Centric Diplomacy database
Spec. 13: : >75 US State Dept cables
Spec. 14: : The State Dept wire branded "Reykjavik-13"
Spec. 15: : A file with a US Army Intelligence organization
Spec. 16: : The US Forces - Iraq Microsoft Outlook / SharePoint Exchange Server world wide correct list
Additional Charge 3: Violation connected with UCMJ Article 92 (Failure for you to observe a authorized obtain and also regulation)Spec. 1: Army Reg. 25-2, para. 4-5(a)(4): Bypassing protection mechanisms
Spec. 2: Army Reg. 25-2, para. 4-5(a)(3): Adding unauthorized application to your SIPRNet computer
Spec. 3: Army Reg. 25-2, para. 4-5(a)(3): Adding unauthorized computer software with a SIPRNet computer
Spec. 4: Army Reg. 25-2, para. 4-5(a)(3): Using an details technique with regard to other than it has the intended purpose
Spec. 5: Army Reg. 380-5, para. 7-4: Wrongfully storing classified information
See alsoEspionage Act associated with 1917
McCarran Internal Security Act / connected with 1950
Computer Fraud in addition to Abuse Act
References, DomCLIC Project (2011). . Retrieved 2011-04-13.
US Army (2000). . Retrieved 2011-04-13.
US Army (2009). . Retrieved 2011-04-13.
Harold Edgar & Benno C. Schmidt, Jr. (1973). "The Espionage Statutes as well as Publication with Defense Information" . 73 Columbia Law Review 929, 940
Jennifer K. Elsea (2010-01-10). "Criminal Prohibitions for the Publication of Classified Defense Information"
US DOJ, Computer Crime & Intellectual Property Section , Scott Eltringham, ed. (Feb 2007). . Retrieved 2011 4 16. Chapter 1, Computer Fraud in addition to Abuse Act, pg 14
^ How Manning Stole The Cables by means of Nick Dubaz on November 30, 2010, conflicthealth.com (website involving Christopher Albon ) retr Sep 2011
, March 5 2011, Marcy Wheeler
Kim Zetter, Wired.com, May 20, 2011
Hague Academic Coalition . Retrieved 2011-04-13.
Hague Academic Coalition . Retrieved 2011-04-13.
, coming from Philip D. Cave
, Hague Justice Portal
Jason Mick - March 3, 2011, dailytech.com
, Fire Dog Lake.com
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