Guinea Bissau - Definition From - Bissau

Guinea-Bissau (g n'-b s'sou'), officially Republic of Guinea -Bissau, republic (2005 est. pop. 1,416,000), 13,948 sq mi (36,125 sq km), W Africa. It region within the Atlantic Ocean inside the west, on Senegal in the north, and on Guinea from the far east and south. The state contains the close by Bijag ersus (Bissagos) Archipelago along with other islands inside Atlantic. Bissau will be money and simply large city.

Land plus People

The united states is usually largely a low-lying coastal plain and has numerous rivers, many along with extensive swampy estuaries. The main cities tend to be Gab , Oio, Cacheu, and Bolama. About one half belonging to the occupants stick to traditional beliefs, and also 45% will be Muslim; you can find a small Christian minority. The inhabitants are made for the most part associated with five ethnic groups: the Balante, that Fulani, your Mandjack, this Mandinka, and also the Papel. Portuguese will be official language, however Crioulo (a Portuguese creole) plus a quantity of African 'languages' can also be spoken.

Economy

Guinea-Bissau will be probably the world's poorest nations. Farming in addition to outdoor is the leading occupations; cashew nuts tend to be the key income crop, plus rice, corn, beans, cassava, and cotton are become for household use. The country's mineral resources, like phosphates, bauxite, granite, as well as limestone, are usually mostly unexploited; however, sales for offshore petroleum deposits includes begun. Industrial activity is mostly limited towards the running regarding agricultural products. Cashew crazy are by much the biggest export; fish, seafood, peanuts, hands kernels, as well as hardwood can also be exported. Imports consist of foodstuffs, machinery, transportation equipment, as well as petroleum products. The nation's position has additionally made a major transshipment issue to the unlawful medicine trade out of Latin America that will Europe and the Middle East. The major trading companions are India, Italy, Senegal, Nigeria, and Portugal.

Government

Guinea-Bissau will be ruled underneath that make-up with 1984 when amended. The president, who's going to be your brain of state, is usually popularly selected with regard to some sort of five-year term; you will find no phrase limits. The best minister, that's the particular head regarding government, is usually hired by means of that president. The unicameral legislature consists on the 100-seat National People's Assembly, whose people are usually popularly elected with regard to four-year terms. Administratively, Guinea-Bissau is created up connected with nine regions.

History

The region of which became Portuguese Guinea ended up being first frequented simply by your Portuguese inside 1446-47, and throughout this 16th cent. ?t had been a good crucial supply of slaves delivered to South America. The territory was given since a part of the actual Portuguese Cape Verde Islands control till 1879, when them turned other colony. In 1951 it was before constituted a great overseas province.