Richard Matthew Stallman(born March 16, 1953), often shortened torms, is an American software freedom activist and computer programmer . In September 1983, he launched the GNU Project to create a free operating system , and he has been the project's lead architect and organizer. With the launch of the GNU Project, he initiated the ; in October 1985 he founded the .
Early years Decline of MIT's hacker culture GNU project Activism Steve Jobs, the pioneer of the computer as a jail made cool, designed to sever fools from their freedom, has died. Unfortunately, that influence continues despite his absence. We can only hope his successors, as they attempt to carry on his legacy, will be less effective. Terminology Personal life Recognition Selected publications Papers in technical and academic journals Manuals Selected Essays Biography See also References. p. 32. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
^ Stallman, Richard (N.D.). . Richard Stallman 's homepage. (Published in the first edition of "The Hacker's Dictionary"). Retrieved 20 November 2008. " "' Richard Stallman ' is just my mundane name; you can call me 'rms'""
Stallman, Richard (1983-09-27). . Retrieved 20 November 2008.
Stallman, Richard (March 7, 2011). . Free Software Foundation. Richard M. Stallman, President. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
Wheeler, David A. (2002-05-06/2008-10-03). . (See the list in section 2). Retrieved 20 November 2008.
Bernard S. Greenberg. .
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. Retrieved 2006-09-21. "Then after GNU Emacs was reasonably stable, which took all in all about a year and a half, I started getting back to other parts of the system. I developed a debugger which I called GDB which is a symbolic debugger for C code, which recently entered distribution. Now this debugger is to a large extent in the spirit of DBX, which is a debugger that comes with Berkeley Unix."
Richard Stallman is credited in the AUTHORS file included with the GNU coreutils for having contributed to the cat, comm, dir, ls, rm, split, tee, uniq, and vdir utilities.
"Richard Stallman's mother, Alice Lippman, still remembers the moment she realized her son had a special gift." Chapter 3,
Stallman, Richard M. . Retrieved September 22, 2009.
Williams, Sam (2002). . O'Reilly Media. ISBN GFDL in both the initial FAIFzilla edition . Retrieved 27 October 2006.
. Stallman.org. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
Stallman, Richard M; Sussman, Gerald J (1977). . Artificial Intelligence 9. pp. 135 196.
^ Russell, Stuart; Norvig, Peter (2003). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. p. 157.
Levy,S: Hackers, page 417. Penguin USA, 1984
Robert X. , around the 46th minute
Williams, Sam (2002). Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software. O'Reilly Media. ISBN GFDL in both the initial FAIFzilla edition . Retrieved 27 October 2006.
. "Q: You once said "the prospect of charging money for software was a crime against humanity." Do you still believe this? A: Well, I was not distinguishing the two meanings of free."
Williams, Sam (2002). Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software. O'Reilly Media. ISBN GFDL in both the initial FAIFzilla edition . Retrieved 27 October 2006.
Levy,S: Hackers. Penguin USA, 1984
^ Various (1999). . Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution. O'Reilly Media. ISBN . Retrieved 2006-12-09.
by Peter H. Salus. Retrieved 18 February 2005.
. Groups.google.co.uk. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
DuBois, Steven (October 15, 2010). . Free Software Foundation. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
. 2006-02-02. Retrieved 2006-07-16.
Melbourne Indymedia web site. Hosted on the .
. Stallman.org. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
^ Williams, Sam (2002-03-15). . O'Reilly Media. ISBN . Retrieved 2006-11-26.
. Archived from on 2009-12-12. Retrieved 2009-12-12.
Leonard, Andrew. .
FSFE . Retrieved 2008-01-17.
. Retrieved 2008-01-17.
. Retrieved 2008-01-17.
FSFE . Retrieved 2008-01-17.
. Torvalds-family.blogspot.com. 2008-11-02. Retrieved 2011-10-09.
Debian . Retrieved 2008-01-17.
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Richard Stallman. . Retrieved 2006-10-15.
Richard Stallman. . Retrieved 2011-10-15.
Stallman, Richard. . Richard Stallman Travel and Free Software Activities Journal.
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Daniels, Alfonso (2005-07-26). .
. Stallman.org. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
. The Financial Express. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
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. Free Software Foundation page.
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, accessed on May 2, 2008
. Richard.stallman.usesthis.com. 2010-01-23. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
LinuxInsider , 15 December 2010.
Leader of the Free World , Wired Magazine, Issue 11.11, November 2003.
^ Linux, GNU, Freedom by Richard M. Stallman. Retrieved 18 February 2005.
. Retrieved 18 February 2005.
. April 24, 1992.
by Richard Stallman. Retrieved 18 February 2005.
. 18 March 2006. "Everyone who uses the term intellectual property is either confused himself or trying to confuse you."
Did You Say "Intellectual Property"? It's a Seductive Mirage by Richard M. Stallman. Retrieved 18 February 2005.
. Mail.fsfeurope.org. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
Stallman, Richard. . Retrieved 2006-11-26. "My 23-year-old child, the Free Software Movement, occupies most of my life, leaving no room for more children, but I still have room to love a sweetheart."
Stallman, Richard (2001-05-29). . Free Software Foundation. Retrieved 2006-11-26.
Jones, K.C.. .
. Stallman.org. Retrieved 2011-09-02.
. MIT. 2001-10-17. Retrieved 2006-11-26.
. Oreilly.com. 1986-10-30. Retrieved 2011-09-02.
By Fran ois @ Edito.qc.ca Fran ois Proulx+ Add Contact. . Flickr. Retrieved 2011-09-02.
. stallman.org. Retrieved 2008-01-17.
. Free Software Foundation of India. Archived from on 2006-10-15. Retrieved 2006-11-26.
. "Long Term Action Items: Support the National Initiative for Democracy"
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Stallman, Richard (2007-12-15). . OpenBSD 'misc' Mailing List. Retrieved 2009-03-24. "For personal reasons, I do not browse the web from my computer"
. Retrieved 2010-08-01.
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Stallman, Richard M. . Retrieved 2007-05-04.
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. Retrieved 2011-06-10.
. nearthwort.com. Retrieved 2011-09-02.
. Retrieved 2006-11-26.
. Mail.gnome.org. 2011-01-25. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
Sam Williams. .
MacArthur Fellows - August 1990 John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
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Hedersdoktorer 1944-2009 Royal Institute of Technology
Electronic Frontier Foundation
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The Takeda Foundation
University of Glasgow
Members Directory - Dr. Richard M. Stallman National Academy of Engineering
Honorary Doctorates Vrije Universiteit Brussel
. Bo.unsa.edu.ar. Retrieved 2010-03-12.
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